Scarlet Fever

What is Scarlet Fever?

Scarlet fever is also known as scarlatina. Scarlet fever is an acute, infectious disease caused by an infection with group A streptococcus bacteria. Scarlet fever is characterized by bright red rash, fever, strep throat, and is most common in children between the age of 2 to10. It usually occurs after a strep infection of the throat.It can be passed on through bacteria in airborne droplets from coughs and sneezes.

Causes of Scarlet Fever

• It is caused by Group A streptococcal bacteria
• It causes simple angina, erysipelas
• Strep throat

Symptoms of Scarlet Fever

• Fever- 38 - 40 degrees C (101 to 104 degrees F)
• Glands in the neck are often swollen.
• Vomiting
• Bone or joint problems
• Enlarged tonsils
• Headache
• White or yellow spots or coating on the throat and tonsils

What are the treatments for Scarlet Fever?

• Take ibuprofen or Acetaminophen to reduce fever
• Antibiotics- Erythromycin or clindamycin can be used
• A 10 days course of either oral or injectable penicillin is normally prescribed.