Haemochromatosis - Symptom, Treatment and cause of Haemochromatosis

Haemochromatosis Description

Problem of excessive iron storage in the body.

Haemochromatosis Cause

A congenital disease in which the body stores excessive amounts of iron in the liver, pancreas, kidneys, heart, testes and other tissues. Far more common in males than females.

Haemochromatosis Symptom

Very slowly progressive condition that usually causes no problems until the patient is 50 or 60. Common symptoms include liver enlargement and reduced liver function, joint pains, heart enlargement; impaired heart function, diabetes, dark skin discolouration and impotence.

Investigation

Diagnosed by specific blood tests and liver biopsy.

Haemochromatosis Treatment

Blood-letting on a regular basis to remove iron from the body is the main method of dealing with the disease. This may need to be continued weekly for some years to adequately drain iron out of the system. Drugs are also available to increase the rate at which iron is excreted through the kidneys and urine.

Complications

Damage already caused to the body's vital organs by the excess levels of iron (eg. diabetes, liver and heart failure) cannot be reversed.

Prognosis of Haemochromatosis

Good control, but not a permanent cure, possible once diagnosed.